How to merge JSON documents in MySQL
- 2 minutes read - 375 wordsYou can merge two JSON documents in MySQL with:
- the
JSON_MERGE_PRESERVE
function to concatenate the document values - the
JSON_MERGE_PATCH
function to keep the latest value for each key
NOTE: more info is available in the MySQL JSON functions documentation page
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The dataset
The dataset is the following:
{
"id": 778,
"shop": "Luigis Pizza",
"name": "Edward Olson",
"phoneNumbers":
["(935)503-3765x4154","(935)12345"],
"address": "Unit 9398 Box 2056 DPO AP 24022",
"image": null,
"pizzas": [
{
"pizzaName": "Salami",
"additionalToppings": ["🥓", "🌶️"]
},
{
"pizzaName": "Margherita",
"additionalToppings": ["🍌", "🌶️", "🍍"]
}
]
}
Check out the description of the fields
The following examples use a pizza order dataset with an order having:id
: 778shop
: “Luigis Pizza”name
: “Edward Olson”phoneNumbers
:["(935)503-3765x4154","(935)12345"]address
: “Unit 9398 Box 2056 DPO AP 24022”image
: null- and two pizzas contained in the
pizzas
item:
[
{
"pizzaName": "Salami",
"additionalToppings": ["🥓", "🌶️"]
},
{
"pizzaName": "Margherita",
"additionalToppings": ["🍌", "🌶️", "🍍"]
}
]
If you want to reproduce the examples, check how to recreate the dataset
It can be recreated with the following script:
create table test(id serial primary key, json_data json);
insert into test(json_data) values (
'{
"id": 778,
"shop": "Luigis Pizza",
"name": "Edward Olson",
"phoneNumbers":
["(935)503-3765x4154","(935)12345"],
"address": "Unit 9398 Box 2056 DPO AP 24022",
"image": null,
"pizzas": [
{
"pizzaName": "Salami",
"additionalToppings": ["🥓", "🌶️"]
},
{
"pizzaName": "Margherita",
"additionalToppings": ["🍌", "🌶️", "🍍"]
}
]
}');
Merge two JSON documents with JSON_MERGE_PRESERVE
function
To merge two (or more) JSON documents, by concatenating all the key values you can use the JSON_MERGE_PRESERVE
function.
select
JSON_MERGE_PRESERVE(
'{"mykey1":"myvalue11","mykey2":"myvalue21"}',
'{"mykey1":"myvalue12","mykey2":"myvalue22"}'
) json_data;
Result
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| json_data |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| {"mykey1": ["myvalue11", "myvalue12"], "mykey2": ["myvalue21", "myvalue22"]} |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Merge two JSON documents with JSON_MERGE_PATCH
function
To merge two (or more) JSON documents, by keeping only the latest value for each key you can use the JSON_MERGE_PATCH
function.
select
JSON_MERGE_PATCH(
'{"mykey1":"myvalue11","mykey2":"myvalue21"}',
'{"mykey1":"myvalue12","mykey2":"myvalue22"}'
) json_data;
Result
+------------------------------------------------+
| json_data |
+------------------------------------------------+
| {"mykey1": "myvalue12", "mykey2": "myvalue22"} |
+------------------------------------------------+
Review all the JSON MySQL use-cases listed in the main page